Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri is Akbar's abandoned red sandstone capital, an easy half-day trip from Agra. Here are its ASI timings and fees, and how the palace complex and the Jama Masjid fit together.

Fatehpur Sikri was built by Akbar between 1571 and 1585 on a ridge near the village of Sikri, where the Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti had foretold the birth of his son, the future Jahangir. It served as the Mughal capital for about 15 years before the court moved away; UP Tourism says a shortage of water forced the move. Because it was abandoned early, the red sandstone city survives largely intact. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986. The site has two parts.

The ticketed royal complex holds the Diwan-i-Am and the Diwan-i-Khas, whose single carved central pillar is believed to have supported Akbar's throne. Nearby are the Anup Talao pool and the five-storey Panch Mahal, a pavilion of open colonnades. The palace named after Jodha Bai is the largest residence, and the ornate Turkish Sultana's House and the house of Birbal are also here.

Next to the palaces is the Jama Masjid, one of the largest mosques in India, entered through the 54-metre Buland Darwaza, which was erected in 1602 to commemorate Akbar's Deccan victory. In the mosque courtyard stands the white marble tomb of Salim Chishti with its fine lattice screens. Pilgrims tie threads to the screens when making a wish. Licensed guides are available at the ticket counters; ignore touts at the parking area.

An ASI archaeological museum near the Diwan-i-Am counter is free and closed on Fridays. Allow half a day, including the 37 km drive from Agra.